Having a soft faced hammer (or mallet) in your toolbox is a must. If you need to "adjust" a workpiece without marring it, a hammer like this one is perfect. Like many plans for the beginner, this plan is for a tool that can be purchased for a lot less than what it will cost you in time to make it. So, you might ask, why make something you can buy?
"Because by learning how to make things that you can buy, you learn the skills necessary to make things that can't be bought." – Barry Young, Machinist Instructor, Bates Technical College.
In this project you'll continue to develop your skills on the lathe by learning how to:
cut a taper
knurl
cut threads (also known as "screwcutting").
A quick note on the faces: You can easily make your own faces from UHMW Plastic, or you can purchase your own. If you decide to purchase your own, buy them before you make the hammer head (in case you need adjust the size of the hammer head or the pitch of the tapped threads to match the purchased faces).
NOTE: I work full time and I'm attending college full time as well. So if it takes me a few days to respond, please don't take it personally. If it's urgent please send me a Private Message.
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Post edited 11:36 AM – January 24, 2010 by Jim Rose
Since it sounds like I am the only beginner on here I am going to ask some dumb questions. On making my taper on the hammer handle, I am having a hard time with getting the right length. I am making 2 at once. On the first one I used the compound and it ran just a little long. On the second I was going to try to use set over on the tail stock but couldn't decide which formula to use. I ended up trying the compound again and adjusted from the first one. TOO MUCH. The taper was going to be way too long, so I stopped it at the knurling. They both look nice just not the same. Nobody would ever know they were wrong unless I told them. Any suggestions on making a tapper without a tapper attachment?
Another question on knurling. My very first project was a tool for putting a clutch in a MF Tractor. Simple project 1.5 steel with 2 step downs .971 down to .610. I knurled the end. My first time using the knurling tool. turned out beautifully. When I knurled the aluminum handle for my hammer the knurl looks good, but is much finer.
Is this because of the diameter of the piece? I adjusted the speed according to my book.
Anyway this stuff is addicting, I never thought standing in front of a machine for hours would be fun. Kind of wish I was younger and made a career out of it.
Today I am going to turn the threads on the ends of the handle and start on the heads. My dad also has a project on our mill he wants me to do. First time on it too. Some over sized switch levers or something for his plane. He is building a RV-9a airplane, 4 years down 1 to go(he says).
I'll defer to Barry regarding your first question. He's had a lot of students complete the project and I'm sure he'll have some sage advise for you. When I made the hammer I had the luxury of a taper attachment. However, I've used my compound to cut a morse taper, so I've done both. The difference is with the morse taper I had an existing taper to copy, which made it easy to set the compound at the correct angle. Since you don't have an existing hammer to copy, you'd need to use another method to carefully measure the angle of your compound.
As far as the knurling goes, you'll hear conflicting theories as to why/how you got a fine knurl from medium or coarse knurling wheels. I've been told that diameter can play a factor. As an interesting side note, my hammer also has a fine knurl produced by a medium knurling tool, but I kinda like it that way. It has a nice feel to it. But that doesn't answer your question.
On you next knurling project, press the knurling tool to the part with the lathe turned off. Make sure that both knurling wheels are pressing against the part and turn the part (by hand) two full rotations with the lathe off. You'll be able to see if your knurling wheels are lining up in the groves they made during the first rotation. If they don't line up back the knurling tool away from the part, move it over a half inch, and try again. Your first test will be wiped out by the knurling tool once you pass over it a few times and the knurl gets deeper.
Also, you should be able to post pictures now (I fixed it). So let's see your handywork!
NOTE: I work full time and I'm attending college full time as well. So if it takes me a few days to respond, please don't take it personally. If it's urgent please send me a Private Message.
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This was my Great Uncle's. He gave it to my Dad and I along with a shop full of metal working tools. We had to drive to Iowa to pick them up. Pulled a 22' trailer back probably over weight. He was a machinist at Link-Belt many years ago. They built cranes. My Dad learned how at Amana Refrigeration as a model maker. Now I am learning so I will know how to use the tools that will be mine some day, hopefully not too soon.
Anyway here are a couple pictures of the hammer handle. I had some more from today, but I accidently erased them before I saved them on my computor. DUH!
I was going to start threading today, but I decided I need to do some more reading first. There are also some great videos on YouTube. One older guy has several on there. He had to have been an instructor.
Thanks for the help with the pictures and the forum. For some reason my beatiful wife just doesn't get excited when I tell her about the stuff I am making. Wouldn't it be cheaper to buy a hammer! Can you believe that!! Oh well, she is very understanding of my hobbies. Gun collecting and now metal work.
Your handle looks great! And if that taper is off, I can't tell.
As far as the wife goes, I'm right there with you. Liz can't understand what all the fuss is about. But ya know, I'm the first person she calls when something needs fixed. So I think she appreciates my constant desire to learn new skills on those rare occasions where I get to use them to help around the house.
And to be honest, I don't get very excited when she shows me some of the things that she makes (crocheting, sewing, cooking, etc) so I guess it goes both ways.
Barry has a theory though, if I can somehow think of a project that Liz would think was useful … and convince her to spend some time in the shop making it … she just may develop an appreciation for the hobby. That's yet to be proven, but he might just be on to something.
If you get stuck on the threading just give a shout. We're here to help.
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Parting can be tough until you get the hang of it.
First, make sure that your parting tool is sharp and exactly on centerline. Pinch a 6" scale between the tool and the part. If the top of the scale leans toward you the tip of the parting tool is set to low. If the top of the scale leans away from you the tool is too high. If the scale is exactly straight up and down then you're good.
Second, make sure that your parting tool doesn't stick out any further than it has to. The further it sticks out the more flex it has.
With aluminum you can take a more aggressive cut, producing a thicker chip and reducing chatter. With steel it's a little harder.
And finally, make sure you remove the tailstock from the part before you part it off. If the part is held in the chuck with pressure from the tailstock, the part with bend and pinch the tool just before it is parted off – which can cause damage to the part, and possibly to you.
And lastly, if you can mount the parting off tool upside down and backwards on the back side of your cross slide that can also help. This orientation allows the chips to fall away rather than build up in the grove, and can make parting off easier. However, I'm not sure if your Atlas lathe has that ability.
NOTE: I work full time and I'm attending college full time as well. So if it takes me a few days to respond, please don't take it personally. If it's urgent please send me a Private Message.
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Finally the weekend is here!! Excited about getting to work in the shop this weekend. I think I am going to try threading. I found this on youtube and this guy is really good at explaining. He has several videos on metal working. I will post some pictures tomorrow evening.
I hope you don't mind, I edited your post so that the video was imbedded instead of a link. That way people can watch it from within this site.
Anyway, I wanted to drop you a quick line of encouragement before you thread tomorrow and give you the same wise advise I got just before I cut my first set of threads.
Take lots of light cuts, and several spring passes (light finish passes where you don't change the depth of the cut). You'll be amazed at how much the tool can flex, even with aluminum. But several spring passes will clean that up.
Also, your machine likely has a chart that shows that you can use odd numbers, even numbers, or some combination depending on the thread you're trying to cut. Take my advise – for your first attempt at cutting threads stick with the same number on the thread dial. Engage the half nut every time the number 1 goes by. You might find yourself waiting a bit longer between cuts, but you'll eliminate one variable by always using the same number on the thread dial. If you always start the thread on the same number, you can't mess it up.
If you get stuck, let me know. I'll be at a film festival for most of tomorrow, but I'll respond as soon as I can.
Good luck!
NOTE: I work full time and I'm attending college full time as well. So if it takes me a few days to respond, please don't take it personally. If it's urgent please send me a Private Message.
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Post edited 1:48 AM – January 31, 2010 by Jim Rose
Pretty Good morning in the shop. I made a practice piece out of some left over round bar. It turned out great so on with the handle. I got one done and got the other one set up but not finished. Maybe tomorrow. Of course what would a project be without a trip to the hardware store! I had to get some shim stock so I didn't mess up the knurl in the chuck. I also got the hammer heads turned down. Maybe next weekend I can finish one of these. Then I will need another project.
Thanks for the tips on threading, once you get unto it you get a rythm going. Very fun!
My wife can't get over how I am excited about making threads!